Tiago Pires Marques
dates de séjour
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Fonction d’origine
Institution d’origine
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projet de recherche
La santé mentale à la recherche du « social »
Ce projet examine comment les contextes historiques influencent notre compréhension du « social » et les conditions à travers lesquelles la dimension sociale devient à la fois un objet d'enquête et un niveau clé d'intervention en santé mentale. L'étude se concentre sur deux cas dans une perspective d'histoire globale: les initiatives de santé mentale communautaire au Portugal et la Réforme psychiatrique brésilienne. Ce projet remet en question l’opposition simpliste entre les modèles sociaux et biomédicaux de la santé mentale. Il mettra également en lumière la manière dont les profanes et les professionnels relient aujourd'hui la souffrance psychique à des problématiques structurelles plus larges, telles que le capitalisme, le racisme, les inégalités de genre et les transformations sociales comme la migration, le vieillissement et l'innovation technologique. Enfin, le projet vise à élargir la compréhension des formes historiques d'émancipation en santé mentale, qui sont souvent trop étroitement encadrées par le prisme des droits humains.
biographie
Tiago Pires Marques graduated in History by the University of Lisbon and obtained his PhD in History by the European University Institute (2007) with a thesis on the construction of criminal law in Europe. Taking a transnational perspective, he focused the relationship between the making of penal codes in the interwar period and the rise of fascist regimes, namely in Italy, Spain and Portugal. Since 2007 he has enlargened his domain of interests through studies on the history of forensic psychiatry, neuro-psychiatric and psychotherapeutic knowledge and practices from a Science Studies perspective. These topics have been explored in combination with socio-historical analyses of secularizing dynamics in Catholic contexts.
In his postdoctoral project (2008-2013), funded by Foundation for Science and Technology, he compared the construction psychiatric knowledge and professional profiles in religious and secularized contexts in Portugal and France. Carried out at the Institute of History and Philosophy of Science and Techniques (University of Paris 1 - Ecole Normale Supérieure), Cermes3 (CNRS -Paris Descartes University), and at the Center for Studies in Religious History (Catholic University, Portugal), he integrated two international projects in the field of mental health.
From 2008 to 2011, he was part of the team "Philosophy, History and Sociology of Mental Illness (PHS2M)", coordinated by Pierre-Henri Castel and sponsored by Association Nationale de Recherches (France). And, since 2010 he is part of the GERN International Network "Neurosciences and the Law", (CESDIP/ CNRS; University of Lyon II; University of Vienna; European University Institute).In this context, he carried out fieldwork at Ville-Evrard Psychiatric Hospital, organized two international conferences on religion, psychiatry and mental health, and participated in a number of scientific meetings on the history and sociology of mental health.
FCT Investigator in CES since 2014, T. Pires Marques develops his socio-historical research on mental health, combining historiographical and ethnographical methodologies. His research focuses specifically on medical and lay forms of objectivizing and communicating psychic suffering, as well as the construction of therapeutic, ethical and political systems aimed at offering responses to mental disorders.
